Is It Power of Words Which Destroy Othello or His Own Hubris

Is it power of words, which destroy Othello or his own hubris? Othello is one of Shakespeare’s finest plays, as it concentrates on a courageous’ general’s demise, physically and mentally. It could be argued that Othello bought his destruction on himself, by allowing himself to be poisoned by â€Å"Honest† Iago’s fluent rhymes of lies. However I will argue that it is infact his hubris, his overwhelming pride which infact causes his inevitable demise. Harmatia is a term which was developed by Aristotle and is essentially the main principle when making a tragedy, it is usually translated as â€Å"Tragic flaw† it is the idea that the hero’s downfall is partially his fault, in this case Othello’s, it comes from free choice. And not of accident nor†¦show more content†¦No, I think Shakespeare meant for Iago to be seen as a significant part in Othello’s down-fall, but not the sole reason for his tragic demise. As Iago states the reason behind his hatred of Othello, it’s Othello’s hubris which is being described, how he â€Å"Off-capp’d† the three great ones of the city. Which shows that is is Othello’s hubris which leads him to his downfall, and not the power of words. Shakespeare shows his audience Othello’s hubris, the Achilles heel in the marvelous, war mongering general. In Act 1, traitorous Iago ‘warns’ Othello of the on coming men, seeking to harm him. However Othello replies back, boasting about his title, â€Å"My services which I have done the signiory shall out-tounge his complaints† This statement shows Othello has a lot of pride in himself, and his title, to the extent which he believes he is untouchable by the law and that the council of Venice won’t allow anything to harm him, as he is Othello. â€Å"My parts, my title, and my perfect soul shall manifest me rightly† This pride, is the actual downfall in Othello, as he didn’t choose to promote his ‘loyal friend’ Iago which in turn hurt Iago’s pride, and forced him to act upon Othello by poisioning his naà ¯ve mind with treacherousShow MoreRelated The Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay47 56 Words   |  20 PagesThe Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Of Shakespeare’s great tragedies, the story of the rise and fall of the Moor of Venice arguably elicits the most intensely personal and emotional responses from its English-speaking audiences over the centuries. Treating the subject of personal human relationships, the tragedy which should have been a love story speaks to both reading and viewing audiences by exploring the archetypal dramatic values of love and betrayal. The final sourceRead MoreAnalysis of how Macbeth changes2776 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Macbeth by William Shakespeare is the story of how one mans hubris destroys him. From it, we can extrapolate and comment on how in society people have a choice. We can live a life of altruism, valour and nobility or one fuelled by ambition, greed and violence. Macbeths journey from the former to the later showcases to the audience the dangers of selfishness. It prompts us to question our view of life – do we succumb to the false promises of evil, as tempting as the y are, or do we remain defiantRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare and Macbeth8813 Words   |  36 PagesFall of Man The ancient Greek notion of tragedy concerned the fall of a great man, such as a king, from a position of superiority to a position of humility on account of his ambitious pride, or  hubris. To the Greeks, such arrogance in human behavior was punishable by terrible vengeance. The tragic hero was to be pitied in his fallen plight but not necessarily forgiven: Greek tragedy frequently has a bleak outcome. Christian drama, on the other hand, always offers a ray of hope; hence,  Macbeth  ends

The Attack on Mumbai and 9-11 - 613 Words

The attack on Mumbai ( 26/11 , 2008 ) has been an extremely serious tragedy proportions. Not only shook Mumbai people , but also the country as a whole . Its impact has been in politics in South Asia. Terrorism, as such, has been dominating the political scene since the last decades , especially after the cowardly attack on World Trade Center on 9/11 , 2001. Although the official version of the law has undergone severe questioning , yet this event was used by the U.S. to promote its objective of controlling the oil wealth in western Asia. This led to a chain of events leading to the invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. occupation of Iraq . This resulted in total disgrace on the people of Iraq, a symbol which comes in the form of Muntadhar al- Zaidi, an Iraqi journalist throwing his shoes at George Bush. (December 2008 ) . The Al Qaeda was blamed for the 9/11 Commission has a long history and that his works came to the surface, one got to know in due time, which itself was formed U.S. to fight the Russian armies in Afghanistan. The word Islamic Terrorism was built by the U.S. media uncritically and was picked up by the global media . The meanings of the words Jihad and Kafir were modified to suit the indoctrination module developed by U.S. to train terrorists in specially created Madrasa in Pakistan. It is left on one of these groups that have wreaked havoc in South Asia, Kashmir and parts of India , in particular. As this type of terrorism has also been the principalShow MoreRelatedTerrorism and Political Violence by Alex Schmid1312 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitution, etc.) violently attacks someone else (government, civilians, etc.) in order to intimidate the opposing government or cripple it. The motives can range from religion to politics, but the definition of terrorism is all the same regardless what reasons the person has. Within this definition there are two types, domestic and international (FBI.gov). Domestic terrorism happens within the United States’ jurisdiction. These terrorist acts will take place on our soil and attack the people of the UnitedRead MoreThe Hospitality And Tourism Industry853 Words   |  4 PagesApproximately 70% of the American and Canadian economies are engaged in service industries. However, September 11 showed the fragility of this industry, that cost the industry much damage. The Hotel Industry income is affected by real life events because negative o utcomes occur, such as less guests stay at the hotel, problems with employees, and hotel income drops dramatically. On the September 11, 2001, the hotel industry had a dramatic change. Every thing went down from that day. On this day, IslamistRead MoreThe Bombing Of The United States957 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks happen all over the world, creating a sense of hysteria and panic to the people surrounding the tragic events. The third most horrific attack in history, in my opinion, happened on 23 October 1989 in Beirut. A Marine barracks was bombed in Beirut, Lebanon killing 220 Marines and 21 other service personnel. This attack was considered to be the deadliest attack to the U.S. Marines since the battle of Iwo Jima in 1945 (CNN, 2015). The bombing was traced back to the Hezbollah militantRead MoreAutobiography of Elephant5795 Words   |  24 Pages2008 Mumbai attacks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 26/11 redirects here. For the date, see 26 November. |2008 Mumbai Terrorist Attacks | | | |Map of the 2008 Mumbai attacks | |Date |26 November 2008  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 29 November 2008 (IST, UTC +5:30) | |Attack type |Bombings, shootingsRead MorePower Of Religion : God Made Us, We Made Gods1437 Words   |  6 PagesMannat Shukla Professor Sonia Gutià ©rrez English 100 July 11 2014 Power of Religion â€Å"GOD MADE US, WE MADE GODS† It was the heat of the summer afternoon that radiated about the Indian temple of Shiva, a Hindu deity. The sheer amount of people running about was amazing but there was something that they all shared. Each one of them carried in their hands, a bag of rich milk that was to beRead MoreWhat Effect Do Crimes Have on Law-Abiding Citizens1749 Words   |  7 Pagesmilitary attack is the same as the damage caused by terrorists. However, their actions have drastic effects on law-abiding citizens. Global Perspectives a) September 11 attacks (U.S.A): 9/11 was a series of coordinated attacks upon the United States on September 11, 2001. That day, Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger jets and crashed two into the World Trade Center in New York, one into the Pentagon in Virginia and the last into a field in Pennsylvania. b) 2008 Mumbai Attacks (India):Read MoreIndia s 9 / 112145 Words   |  9 PagesIndia’s 9/11 The Mumbai Attacks on November 26th, 2008, an event that would scar Indians for many years to come, shook India to its core. India and Pakistan have had many past conflicts including four different wars following their independence from Britain. These previous conflicts between the two nations eventually led to the attacks on Mumbai, India’s commercial gem, in 2008. The attack consisted of multiple synchronized bombings and shootings across Mumbai, resulting in 166 deaths, includingRead MoreEffective Use of Technology by Terrorists Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pageswe advance in today’s world, so do they and they use our technology to coordinate and strike against us. For example â€Å"In Mumbai, India, attackers affiliated with Lashkar E-Taiba navigated their November 2008 terror spree using GPS-guided boats, BlackBerrys, and Google Earth imagery.† This proves that things like cellphone and mapping directions can help them deliver their attacks on us to cause dea dly catastrophic events. Another strategy terrorist are using are virtual realities like â€Å"Second LifeRead MoreCrisis Management - Case Study6562 Words   |  27 Pageseurojournals.com/ejsr.htm Crisis Management- A Case Study on Mumbai Terrorist Attack Manisha Shekhar Centre for Strategic Analysis Research Deptt. of Electronics Communication Dr. M. C. Saxena college of Engg. Technology, UPTU, Lucknow, India E-mail: manisha.shekhar123@gmail.com Tel: +91-0522-4095700; Fax: +91-0522-4095730 Abstract This paper examined the Indian government intervention in crisis management during 2008, terrorist attack on MUMBAI. Empirical findings show that the intervention of increasingRead MoreDetaining Suspected Terrorists1033 Words   |  4 PagesOn September 11, 2001, the world realized the tragedy and destruction caused by terrorism. Marwan Abu Ubcida, a terrorist in training, said, â€Å"Yes, I am a terrorist. Write that down: I admit I am a terrorist. [The Koran] says it is the duty of Muslims to bring terror to the enemy, so being a terrorist makes me a good Muslim.† That enemy happens to be anyone against what they believe. One such enemy meaning the US because we are against terrorism. There is no justification for terrorism an d no reason

Evaluate the Claim That “Moral Values Cannot Be Derived...

Evaluate the claim that â€Å"moral values cannot be derived from facts† The claim that moral values cannot be derived from facts concerns the distinction between facts and values and the difference between what is and what ought to be. There are those who argue that the claim is false, such as naturalists, who argue that there are indeed natural facts thus suggesting that moral values can be indentified as possessing empirical properties. Naturalists suggest that moral truths can be derived from facts about human behaviour for example, â€Å"it is a fact that suffering evokes human sympathy† thus making it a form of moral realism which states that there exists an ethical reality and just as there is an atomic structure to the world, there is†¦show more content†¦Whereas tautologies cannot be denied without contradiction, it is not a contradiction to say â€Å"pleasure is good† so because good cannot be identifies with please, it cannot be defined as pleasure. Moore argues that because the definition of good is an open question, it is a fallacy to define it in terms of natural properties, thus disputing the naturalist claim that moral values can be derived from natural facts. However, Moore’s open question argument leads to the fallacy of the fact-value gap. This is because Mill is a utilitarian and uses as his proof that happiness is desirable and is desired by all people. Yet desirable means â€Å"ought to be desired† not that it is desired and the fact that people want happiness want happiness does not entail that they ought to want it or that possessing is a good thing, which is a value. So ought, which is a value, does not automatically follow from is, which is a fact. Hume similarly argues that the claim that â€Å"moral values cannot be derived from facts† is true as he suggests facts describe the world and their claims can be proven true or false while value claims are emotive and expressions of approval or disapprobation. They may evince attitudes yet they are not characteristics of events themselves thus values are not in the world but are projected onto it. Hume’s argument createsShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Moral Philosophy1505 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Philosophy is rooted in four areas of standards, one of which is the central focus of Hedonist thinking. The standard of moral philosophy that corresponds directly to Hedonism is known as the Value Theory. The Value Theory establishes what is â€Å"valuable in and of itself, what is worth pursuing for its own sake†1. Goods that are valuable in their own right are intrinsic values, as referred to in the previous sentence. Contrary to intrinsic values, instrumental g oods have the ability to lead toRead MoreThe Origins Of Moral Judgment1433 Words   |  6 PagesSummer Moser Ndidi Nwaneri PHIL 130-006 November 29, 2014 The Origins of Moral Judgment From the moment a person is born, they are flooded with impressions about the world surrounding them. Even though their undeveloped brains can hardly understand what is going on, they are subject to influence from other people and things. As they grow up, their parents discipline them in order to teach them how to act in public around other people. Children are scolded when they lie, steal, talk back, andRead MoreThe s Theory Of The Tripartite Soul And Sigmund Freud s Psychodynamic Theory1317 Words   |  6 Pages Moral Compass Navigation helps individuals arrive to a given destination, but the human life also requires of such navigation. Some individuals unconsciously seek directions when challenged with a given issue and know which way to steer because of their moral compass. Furthermore, the moral compass is the soul that guides the personal self, but it is also the non-material aspect of a human being that is immortal. Although, the soul’s existence is in question, there is evidence that validates thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Climate Change1438 Words   |  6 Pagesan action such as driving to the beach front will almost certainly contribute to the destructive effects of climate change. Due to this claim, is it then morally obligatory to not go on this Sunday morning drive in an effort to prevent greenhouse gas emissions? This is the question I would like to address. Each day individuals commit actions of miniscule value that arguably contribute to climate change. Driving a car on a Sunday morning is just one example of one of small occurrences possibly addingRead MoreThe Moral Aspects Of Utilitarianism1619 Words   |  7 PagesWilliams greatly influenced philosophical ethics through several studies on the moral aspects of Utilitarianism. His complex thinking and theories, along with his unique approach, gave him a great amount of recognition towards other theorists in his field. He expressed the majority of his beliefs through his writings in which he stressed his critiques of Utilitarianism and Kantianism and emphasized the importance of moral rational. His study of both external and internal reasoning helped Williams toRead MoreThe Methods Of Knowing Provided By Entwistle1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe four methods are logic, empriricism, revelation, and hermeneutics (Entwistle, 2015). Logic, deals with the assumption that an individual can separate fact from belief by using rationality. Empiricism is a methos that is based off experience, alone. This give responsibility to the individual, and they are to â€Å"evaluate† and compare their claims of knowledge by their experiences. Revelation involves the awareness of the signs around humankind. God shows Himself, both, directly and indirectly. ThisRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill vs. Immanuel Kant2163 Words   |  9 Pagesdo whats morally just. I will explain why Mill’s theory served as a better guide to moral behavior and differentiate between the rights and responsibilities of human beings to themselves and society. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral customs are formed. Immanuel Kant presented one perspective in The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his skill to reasonRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreDo Animals Have Rights...a Philosophical View4001 Words   |  17 PagesAnimals Have Rights? Should animals be harmed to benefit mankind? This pressing question has been around for at least the past two centuries. During the early nineteenth century, animal experiments emerged as an important method of science and, in fact, marked the birth of experimental physiology and neuroscience as we currently know it. There were, however, guidelines that existed even back then which restricted the conditions of experimentation. These early rules protected the animals, in theRead MoreConstructive Procedure for Recognizing the Principles of Justice2010 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In this paper we will look at the original position as a constructive procedure for recognizing the principles of justice, and I will defend such a procedure from the arguments made by G.A. Cohen in Rescuing Justice and Equality. Rawls’s constructivism is characterized by the use of the concept of the original position. Rawls is a constructivist in the sense that the principles of justice are products of a choice made in the original position. The procedure for making the decision

Essay on Reconstruction in the South - 1262 Words

Reconstruction in the South While reading Eric Foners book I came to appreciate the difficulties the freed black slaves encountered for example, how the previous slave owning class continued to manipulate the freed slaves. Also, I was impressed at the great sacrifice they made when attempting to become educated. Last of all I was surprised at the severity of persecution and abuse of blacks that was still considered legal after they were freed. When the label of slave was removed from the black American, it was meant to clarify that they were human beings. Human beings eligible to participate in Americas society and culture. However, racism denied them the privileges of the American citizen. Although they were no longer†¦show more content†¦Blacks saw emancipation as their opportunity to become involved with society without the burden of being owned by someone. The labor system of free labor versus slavery contained a transition that few in the south were willing to accommodate. Planters went from owning blacks as property, to negotiating a wage in exchange for their labor. Although blacks were declared free, some were required to sign a yearly contract that promised service to one planter. If a free black chose not to sign the contract, he was intimidated into signing. The underlying message was clear, sign or have you and your family live in constant fear of abuse. With these contracts, planters tightened authority and presided over all details of the lives of blacks. Blacks were closely supervised to the point that t he pace of work they desired was routinely challenged. The freedmen were persuaded to sign the contract in order to preserve the labor system that had been prevalent in the South. By voluntarily signing and adhering to contracts, both planters and freedmen would develop the habits of a free labor economy and come to understand their fundamental harmony of interests(p.75). The Southern white planters would determine these interests. The contracts themselves bound the freedmen into a continued extorted form of slavery. At harvest time, most planters did not pay the blacks their earned wages. Blacks would labor the entire season only to be left with the feeling of desperation thatShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : North And South1439 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 17 - Reconstruction: North and South America after the Civil War The War s Aftermath the fate of the former Confederacy, newly freed slaves, and the reforming US were all hot topics post war Development in the North the civil war was a social revolution in many ways; allowing great social and political reform and a flow of thoughts that were usually tided Morrill Tariff - doubled the average import duties National Banking Act - created a uniform system of banking and kanknote currencyRead More Reconstruction In The South Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably many years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized? Abortion is the destruction of the fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mothers womb. This can be done by almost anyone from the mother herself to back alley abortions and even to abortions by clinics set up especially for this purpose. There are two sides to this abortion topic the PRO-LIFERead More Reconstruction and the Post-War South Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pagesleft many questions for both the North and the South. The federal government was faced with the responsibility of rebuilding the South and reuniting the country politically, economically, and culturally. At the war’s end, the country was left to grapple with 200,000 deaths and over a million casualties, more than any other war for the United States, either past or since[1]. The turbulence of the era left the countryside and the economy of the South in ruins. Plantation owners, the antebellum economicRead MoreTo What Extent Did The South Kill Reconstruction?1152 Words   |  5 Pages To What Extent did the South Kill Reconstruction? Reconstruction was a time of great change for the now-unified United States. It started in 1865, coinciding with the Union win of the Civil War. Reconstruction is defined as ‘the process by which the states that had seceded were reorganized as part of the Union after the Civil War.† This means that the Northern states were given the task of trying to decide what to do with the states that left the Union before the war. Deciding what to do withRead MoreThe Laws And Customs Of The South After The Period Of Reconstruction864 Words   |  4 Pagesto describe the laws and customs of the south after the period of reconstruction. These were the products of southern whites determination to reinstall white supremacy. The name â€Å"Jim Crow† was originally popularized in the 1830s by a struggling actor Thomas ‘Daddy’ Rice. Rice, in blackface, played the role of a stereotypical black character to all white audiences. His act portrayed blacks as ‘singin g, dancing, fools.† Once Reconstruction ended in the south with the withdrawal of federal troops, southernRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Reconstruction Of The South And The Jews1292 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most frightening things is to realize the government is not on the same side as you. Unfortunately, that is what happened with the African-Americans during the reconstruction of the south and the Jews in Hitler’s Germany. Those who are supposed to help all of the nation and be fair and just were not and turned against them. It was hard. The people suffered in many ways. There were unjust politics, terror groups, rights were taken, and fallacies spread against them. What is worse is thatRead MoreThe Multifaceted State Of South Africa Underwent Vast Reconstruction1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe multifaceted state of South Africa underwent vast reconstruction after the end of the apartheid in 1994 and experienced transformative changes in the racial, econo mic and societal relations of the region. Aside from the divisions and devastations the country faced as a result of apartheid the country also opened its economy to international business, deregulating major sectors of its economy and engaging in trade liberalization policies in an attempt to spur economic growth and internationalRead MoreReconstruction of the South After the Civil Rights Movement772 Words   |  3 Pages After the Civil War, the nation sought to reconstruct the South, both socially and economically, so it could be readmitted into the Union. This meant giving the newly emancipated African Americans the civil rights and liberties that they deserved as United States citizens. Through events like the Civil Rights Movement, the nation was exposed to new ideologies and opinions of various groups who aimed to grant African Americans those rights and liberties. However, the methods in which the differentRead MoreNorth or South: Reconstruction after the American Civil War Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pagesthe North winning and the South losing. Southern soldiers returned from the war and found their home in ruins. Lots of people lost their homes, land, businesses, and their way of life. Many Southerners faced starvation due to the high food prices and the widespread of crop failure. The Confederate money that was used by Southerners was now useless. Numerous banks collapsed, and the merchants went bankrupt because people couldn’t pay their debts. The people of the South were penniless and broken.Read MoreThe Reconstruction: A Documentary History of the South after the War by James P. Shenton860 Words   |  4 PagesShenton, James P. The Reconstruction: A Documentary History of the South after the War: 1865 1877. New York: Capricorn, 1963. Print. Book Review I read the book The Reconstruction: A Documentary History of the South after the War: 1865-1877 by James P. Shenton. James P. Shenton arrived at the University of Columbia at the age of 21 as a college freshman on the G.I. Bill. He finished his B.A. in three years and continued to finish his M.A. in 1950. In 1954 he finished his Ph. D all his accomplishments

Innovation and Risk Management Models and Technological Innovation

Question: Demonstrate a critical awareness of the different models of innovation and how they apply to an industry case studies . Choose an innovative organisation and critically analyse the seven dimensions within a strategic innovation framework to produce a portfolio of outcomes that drive growth in your chosen organisation. Answer: Innovation, according to the definition, is the process of introducing new products or services that deviates from the established practice and doctrine (Edwards and Butz 2016). Making something new and the act of creation is the first step to the historical change in the culture and materials. It should be noted that making an innovative product or service does not imply it to be new but how it takes the steps to make the changes in established practices, cultures and doctrines which would lead to the historical significance (Drucker 2014). The effective innovation of a particular project enables an organization to achieve the growth in the industry such that to remain competitive in the market. Invention, on the other hand, is one of the aspects of the innovation and is often regarded as the first step in innovation (Galindo and Mndez 2014). The main difference between the innovation and invention lies in the far longer process of the innovation and direct creative art in respective of innovation the innovation involves the process of influencing the people to change their intellectual habits and replace the old behaviors with the new ones. According to Edwards and Butz (2016), the best way to illustrate the difference between the innovation and invention can be seen for the historical context. An idea is believed to be innovative if it is being unearthed and used in a new way as applied to a new situation. A for example, the helicopter was an invention of Leonardo ad Vinci as the technology was not evident before his lifetime. The idea became an innovation as the technology and time changed with the idea of the helicopter becoming a reality (Edwards and Butz 2016). Thus, from the above discussion it can be found that the innovation requires examining of methods, ideas, and inventions in order rot make something new thro ugh changes in doctrines, cultures, and practices. The action process for an organization can be divided into a number of stages including the expatriation, installation, initial implementation, final execution and expansion (Davenport 2013). These stages are shown to be linear but in actual implementation, the steps can be more dynamic. Accrording to West and Chesbrough (2014), the main objective of the innovative process as implemented by the organizations of a particular industry is to achieve the business objectives in order to remain sustainable and competitive in the market. It should be noted that the invocation process helps the organizations in remaining at par with the latest advance of the technologies and it also helps in meeting the demands of the customers and the market as well. According to Stefano and Verona (2012), there are basically tow innovative process models which help in guiding he organizations to implement, search, select, explore, synthesize, and converge with the process of innovation such that to remain competitive in the market. The innovative process models can be categorized into two models viz., (i) Linear innovation process model, and (ii) Flexible innovation process model. The linear innovation process model can be againclassified into push and pull models, like (a) Technology push model and (b) Market pull model. The Technology push model depicts the freezing of the concept of product or service such that to minimize the risks associated with the process (Di Stefano and Verona 2012). The model incorporates the innovation process of the enterprises to be involving the series of sequential steps or phases being arranged in a manner in such a way that the previous phase must be cleared before moving to the succeeding phase. The model requi res the project to go through a series of phases before moving to the next succeeding phase. On the other hand, the Market Pull Model is the type of linear model which incorporates the integration of the requirements of the customers associated with the innovation process. This model incorporates a series of steps including the evaluation of the requirements of the customers and the market, generation of concepts, refining of ideas, testing, marketing and sales (Triguero and Davia 2013). The Flexible Innovation Process Model help in illustrating the radical innovation process in business environment which has been rapidly changing. According to Bock and Gann (2012), the model is comprised of the phases which are developed in more than one phase i.e., the phases are being overlapped and are able to continue at the same pint of time. The model enables the company to exploit on the latest technology and new opportunities that are being available to it at the very forts hand by implementing a cyclical improvement cycle for the product development. Now, talking about the advantages of each models, the Linear model, according to Di Stefano and Verona (2012), helps an organization to innovate its business processes, products or services in a tightly controlled way in order to direct the innovation process from the very beginning itself in order to obtain the desired business objective. This model is safe and appropriate foot he new organizations as it involves the evaluatio n of the safety requirements in each of the steps involved in the process. On the other hand, according to Bock and Gann (2012), the Flexible model enables and organization to improve on its business process, products or services from any source and at any stage of innovation process. Moreover, it helps the company in innovating its business process in rapidly changing business environment as well. Burberry Group Inc., a luxury fashion brand based in the UK, is one of the most innovative brands in the country. The company has its head quarter located in London, England. Being established in 1856, the 2,523.2 million company expertise in developing outdoors attire, fashion house, trench coquets, pattern based scarves and other fashion accessories fulfilling the demands of the high fashion market in the country (Burberryplc 2016). The fashion house has been responsible for dressing up world famous athletes, musicians, world leaders and many famous actors including Audrey Hepburn, Ronald Reagan, Peter Sellers and others. In 2015, the company ranked 73rd in the list of Best Global Brands ahead of Hugo Boss and Ralph Lauren. The company has more than 500 stores with over 10,000 employees working in over 50 countries all over the globe (Burberryplc 2016). The company is known for its digital innovation and strategy that has been helping it in maintaining its brand value since over a decade. Now, analysing the innovation process on the basis of the seven dimensions, we can determine the growth and progress of the company in the relavant market. According to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the seven dimensions of the innovation process as relavant to a particular company can be comprised of: (i) managed innovation process, (ii) strategic alignment ,(iii) industry foresight,(iv) customers insight, (v) core technologies and competencies, (vi) organizational readiness, and (vii) disciplined implementation of the innovation process. The managed innovation process combines both the traditional and unconventional elements including competitive analysis of the market trends, customers and their demands as well (Palmer and Kaplan 2016). Burberry has been experiencing some serious downfall in terms of its market shares which came to merely 1-2% mark in the year 2006 where the competing companies have been growing at an average rate of 12-13% during the same year (Burberry Group plc 2016). According to the reports presented in The Guardian about the company, Burberrys decision of reaching a new target of customers, Gen Y by going digital was the most influential decision when the company transformed itself from an underscoring company to a well recognized brand in the next five years (The Guardian 2016). Moreover, the company has been making decisions to make investments in human resourcing in order to establish particular departments committed to the implementation of the innovation strategy. This decision, as made b y the board would help in enabling the company to proceed further in its approach to capture the digital market through the innovation process by aligning with the innovation strategy. Since over a decade, the company has been implementing its digital innovation and strategy that has helped it in maintaining its brand value (The Guardian 2016). Owing to some serious downfall in terms of its market shares, the companys decision of reaching a new target of customers, Gen Y by going digital was the most influential decision which helped the company to transform itself from an underscoring company to a well recognized brand (Burberryplc 2016). This industry foresight clearly enables the company to be focusing more on the demands of the customers and the industry where the competitors are found to be implementing on the traditional strategies. In addition, over the past few decade, the companys fashion house has been working hard in order to fulfill each and every demands of the high fashion market. It digital innovation in the form of the Art of the Trench, Burberry Acoustic, and Bespoke were designed to bring the brand into the hearts of the youths (Burberryplc 2016). The digital strategy of the company of the company is more concerned in engaging with its customers and spreading awareness rather than making only profits. This customer oriented strategy requires the company to be having a deep insight of the demands of the customers and which is not only winning the hearts of the customers but also of the critics as well. The company has managed to integrate the innovation stage with its business process. It has transformed itself to be the most successful example of a luxury brand through the utilization of the digital channels (Burberryplc 2016). This innovation strategy has been helping the company to focus more on the core technologies and competencies and thus, enabling it to fulfill the demands of the customers and the market where the competitors are found to be implementing on the traditional strategies. According to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the organizational readiness is an innovation process which is defined by the high minded vision development, inspired dreaming and opportunity identification (Divergent thinking) and pragmatism (Convergent thinking) (Palmer and Kaplan 2016). These two thinking process had been implemented by Burberry when it decided to opt for going digital in order to connect with the customers on a global context with the implementation of the innovation strategy for f ulfilling the demesne of the customers and the market as well. This implies the company is capability of assessing the ability to take necessary actions and organizational readiness as well (Camisn and Villar-Lpez 2014). Accroding to Palmer and Kaplan (2016), the disciplined implementation of the company is implied by its creative approach of visionary strategic thinking in order to produce effective results for its business. The implementation of the strategies for the company is disciplined in the sense that it has been involving a broad set of activities and decisions for increasing the productivity and profitability of the business in the market through proper evaluation of the market and the industry. Thus, we can observe that by the application of the innovation process, the company has managed to transform itself from an underscoring company in 2006 to a well recognized brand in the next five years (The Guardian 2016). According to the reports presented in the BBC about the company, this innovation strategy had enabled Burberry to lead its luxury lifestyle brand with the revenue growth of 23% in the year 2012 (BBC 2016). The information from the annual report of the company revealed that it ha s been able to influence more than 60% of new customers buy in purchasing luxury goods online and collecting items in stores. Thus, we can observe that the innovation is a process of introducing new products or services that deviates from the established practice and doctrine and the effective innovation of which within a business organization enables an organization to achieve the growth in the industry so as to remain competitive in the market. This effective innovation of the project helps the organization to achieve the growth in the industry and also to remain competitive in the market. By analysing the various models of innovation and illustrating through an example of one of the most innovative companies in the UK on the basis of the seven dimensions as implied within a strategic innovation framework, we can observe that the strategic innovation of the company has been prospering the growth of the company in the market since decades. Thus, the innovation process is an important aspect for a company to transform itself from an underscoring company to gain brand recognition in the market in the future. References Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation. Long range planning, 46(6), pp.419-426. BBC, 2016. Burberry sales rise 21% as Chinese growth continues - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-16589738 [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Bock, A.J., Opsahl, T., George, G. and Gann, D.M., 2012. The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation. Journal of Management Studies, 49(2), pp.279-305. Burberry Group plc, 2016. Burberry Group plc. [online] Burberryplc.com. Available at: https://www.burberryplc.com/documents/results/2012/23-05-12_2010-2012_preliminary_results/prelim_results_2012 [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Burberryplc, 2016. About Burberry. [online] Burberryplc.com. Available at: https://www.burberryplc.com/about_burberry [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Camisn, C. and Villar-Lpez, A., 2014. Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Di Stefano, G., Gambardella, A. and Verona, G., 2012. Technology push and demand pull perspectives in innovation studies: Current findings and future research directions. Research Policy, 41(8), pp.1283-1295. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Edwards, A. and Butz, B. 2016. What Is the Difference Between Invention and Innovation?. [online] Available at: https://www.unco.edu/historyday/pdf/whatisthedifferencebetweeninventionandinnovation.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Galindo, M.. and Mndez, M.T., 2014. Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), pp.825-829. Palmer, D. and Kaplan, S. 2016. A Framework for Strategic Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.innovation-point.com/Strategic%20Innovation%20White%20Paper.pdf [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. Roco, M.C. and Bainbridge, W.S., 2013. The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. Journal of nanoparticle research, 15(9), pp.1-17. The Guardian, 2016. How Burberrys digital strategy is boosting brand value. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://Brand Union - How Burberrys digital strategy is boosting brand value - 2014-03-26.pdf. Triguero, A., Moreno-Mondjar, L. and Davia, M.A., 2013. Drivers of different types of eco-innovation in European SMEs. Ecological Economics, 92, pp.25-33. West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W. and Chesbrough, H., 2014. Open innovation: The next decade. Research Policy, 43(5), pp.805-81.

Essay on the Design Argument for God Free-Sample for Students

Question: Write an Essay on the Design Argument for God. Answer: The Design Argument for God The design argument is illustrated for presenting the empirical arguments on the existence of God. The arguments attempt to recognize the different types of empirical features that deal with the constitutional evidence of intelligent design. These design arguments are also termed as technological arguments that include telos, the Greek word of purpose. According to Elliott (2017), the design argument includes the three major components. First is the premise that proves the existence of some of the empirical property. Second is the sub-argument that defines the persuasive nature of the empirical designs that involves the evidence and the intelligent purpose. The third one is the premise, which concludes probable explanation for the fact that is exhibited in the universe (Bailey and OBrien 2014). This specific research paper will discuss the evidence-based analysis presented by the famous philosophers. Incorporation of the philosophical view would make the research paper much informati ve. It is to be indicated that the design argument is one of the three major arguments about the existence of God. The other two arguments are the cosmological argument and the ontological argument. The design arguments, as presented by Elliot Sober, are classified into twp different types, such as cosmic and organismic (Glass and McCartney 2014). According to his explanation, the organismic designs are generally focusing on the observation of the adaptive features of the environment in which they exhibit the delicacy. On the other hand, cosmic design arguments include the observational features that are concerned with the entire cosmos, obeying the simple laws (De Cruz 2014). Sober defined that the cosmic design is stable and it permits the life to exist in a proper way. The dialogues presented by David Hume in concerning natural religion reflect the cosmological arguments. The appearance of condenses and Clarke in his argument is representing the concept-based explanation. He stated, Whatever exists must have a cause or reason of its existence; it being absolutely impossible for anything to produce itself, or to be the cause of its own existence. In mounting up, therefore, from effects to causes, we must either go on in tracing an infinite succession, without any ultimate cause at all, or must at last have recourse to some ultimate cause, that is necessarily existent ( Bailey and OBrien 2014). The argument depicts that there is impossible to rely on an infinite succession of the causes and effects by ignoring the ultimate cause. Hume also explained that the arguments are continued since this fails to provide any particular reason for the casual chain or an entire series (De Cruz 2014). By presenting a contradictory argument, Elliott Sober mentioned that the criticism of Hume would lose the bites if the arguments were not analogical (Nieminen et al. 2017). Apparently, the design is somewhat exquisite that can be compared to the scientific elaboration of Orgel, Evolution is cleverer than you are. The technological argument implies that if the design is implied as the designer, then it can be inferred that the universe is designed. The perspective of everydays life, it is noted that the history of earth is quite complex. The arguments presented regarding the existence of God, the creator. The intelligent design is created by determining the scientific theory. The differentiation between the intelligent design and the poor design ensures the appropriate arguments on the existence of the creator (Girotto, Pievani and Vallortigara 2014). The argument from the poor design is against the Gods existence. It presents the reasoning that God would not create the organisms by perceiving the suboptimal designs visualized in the nature. In the creationism, people are inclined towards several philosophical views. They have the strong believe in the existence of God. It is also believed that the world is made in period of six that contains twenty-four hour in a day. The argument presents in the intelligent design depicts that the world reflects the evidence of the scientific nature in which the God exists and He is the designer of the world (De Cruz 2014). The elaboration of David Hume depicts that the material universe is somewhat resembling the intelligent production in which the design exhibits. It has been specified that the designs related to the human artifacts are proportional to the designs created by the intelligent beings. Hence, it can be inferred that an intelligent creator has created the designs of the material universe. Darwins theory of evolution is against the belief of intelligent design. Many philosophers believe in Darwins evolution theory believes that many structure of the animals and plants sometimes bear the unmistakable signature of design, which is created by a supernatural intelligence (Patrides 2016). Cosmic design arguments include the observational features that are concerned with the entire cosmos, obeying the simple laws. On the other hand, the supporters of intelligent design argued that neither human nor animals could have involved in stepwise fashion if the supernatural intelligence does not exist. In fact, if any of the part is removed, it will cease the entire functionalities (Swinburne 2014). Therefore, the arguments present in the intelligent designs have opposed Darwins theory of evolution, which depicts that the humans, animals, and worldly beings are evolutionary changing with time. The arguments presented in support of Darwins theory exclaim that steps associated with the evolution process exist in the record of fossil. Even though there is the existence of complex structures, it gradually shapes the evolutionary image. Charles Darwins theory of evolution includes the evolution by natural selection, which discusses the origin of the complexity, adaptations, and diversity among the living creatures of earth. Apart from Charles Darwin, many critiques has even denied the existence of God and supported the theory of evolution of the living creatures in this world (De Cruz 2014). In presenting the counter argument, Sober defined that the cosmic design as the stable form of intelligent design by God, the creator. Cosmic design arguments are thus including the observational features that are concerned with the entire cosmos, obeying the simple laws. References Bailey, A. and OBrien, D., 2014. The Design Argument and Empirical Evidence of Gods Existence. InHume's Critique of Religion:'Sick Men's Dreams'(pp. 103-124). Springer Netherlands. De Cruz, H., 2014. The enduring appeal of natural theological arguments.Philosophy Compass,9(2), pp.145-153. Elliott, T.E., 2017. On the Logic of Evolution and the Vanity of Scientism.Acta Cogitata: A Philosophy Journal,2(1), p.5. Girotto, V., Pievani, T. and Vallortigara, G., 2014. Supernatural beliefs: Adaptations for social life or by-products of cognitive adaptations?.Behaviour,151(2-3), pp.385-402. Glass, D.H. and McCartney, M., 2014. Explaining and explaining away in science and religion.Theology and science,12(4), pp.338-361. Nieminen, P., Boudry, M., Ryks, E. and Mustonen, A.M., 2017. Biblical and theistic arguments against the evolutionary argument against naturalism.Zygon,52(1), pp.9-23. Patrides, C.A., 2016.The grand design of God: the literary form of the Christian view of history(Vol. 23). Swinburne, R., 2014. Argument From Design.Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology, p.207.